Welcome to Creative Study Academy`s latest post on the paragraph about the Rohingya Crisis. This topic is one of the most discussed incidents and this is important for any exam. That is why today we have collected & posted this paragraph for the welfare of the students. So keep it in your touch and share it to those who need it.
Rohingya Crisis
The Rohingya is a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority of about 1.1million living mostly in Rakhine state ,west Myanmar, on the border with Bangladesh. Though they have lived in Myanmar for generations, the Myanmar govt. Insists that all Rohingyas are illegal immigrants from Bd. It refuses to recognize them as citizens, effectively rendering the majority of them stateless. As a result of systematic discrimination, they live in deplorable conditions. Essentially segregated from the rest of the population, they cannot freely move and have limited access to health care, schools or jobs. In 2012 tensions between the Rohingya and the majority Rakhine population – who are predominantly Buddhist – erupted into rioting, driving tens of thousands of mainly. Rohingya from their homes and into squalid displacement camps. Those living in the camps are confined there and segregated from other communities . In October 2016, following lethal attacks on police outposts by armed Rohingya in northern Rakhine State, the Myanmar army launched a military crackdown targeting the community as a whole Amnesty Int. has documented wide- ranging human rights violations against the Rohingya including unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests, the rape and sexual assault of women and girls and the burning of more than 1,200 buildings, including schools and mosques. At the time, Amnesty International concluded that these actions may amount to crimes against humanity. The Myanmar Govt. claims about 400 people have been killed so far, though others say the number is much higher. The UN estimated on 7 Sept. that 1,000 had been killed. Bangladesh’s foreign minister, AH Mahmood Ali, said unofficial sources put the death toll at about 3,000.More than 3.1 lakhs people had fled to Bangladesh by 11 September. Those who have made it to the border have walked for days, hiding in jungles and crossing mountains and rivers. Many are sick and some have bullet wounds. Aid agencies have warned of a growing humanitarian crisis in overstretched border camps, where water, food rations and medical supplies are running out of stock. Most refugees are now living in established camps, makeshift settlements or sheltering in host communities. Nearly 50,000 are in new spontaneous settlements that have sprung up along the border, where access to services is especially limited. There are also fears for Rohingya people trapped in conflict zones. On 4 September, the UN said its aid agencies had been blocked from supplying life-saving supplies such as food, water and medicine to thousands of civilians in northern Rakhine state. The latest wave of refugees into Bangladesh follows Myanmar’s military response to an attack by a Rohingya armed group on security forces posts on 25 August. Myanmar’s military has carried out the bulk of these latest atrocities. It has considerable independence from the civilian govt. and is not accountable to civilian courts.